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Abstract
Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap struktur modal sebagai tanggapan atas berbagai temuan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menyelidiki apakah kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan struktur aset mempengaruhi keputusan struktur modal. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari perusahaan sektor konsumen non cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022, penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk memilih 67 perusahaan, menghasilkan 335 titik data untuk dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan struktur aset tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Penelitian di masa depan dapat menyempurnakan penelitian ini dengan memasukkan variabel independen tambahan atau memperluas ukuran sampel untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian, berdasarkan literatur yang sudah ada.
Kata kunci: struktur aset struktur modal; ukuran perusahaan; kepemilikan institusional; profitabilitas
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References
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- Chang, C., Chen, X., & Liao, G. (2014). What are the reliably important determinants of capital structure in China?. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 30, 87-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.06.001
- Chung, C. Y., & Wang, K. (2014). Do institutional investors monitor management? Evidence from the relationship between institutional ownership and capital structure. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 30, 203-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2014.10.001
- Harjito, D. A. (2011). Buku Manajemen Keuangan Edisi Ke 2. Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Ekonisia.
- Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics. Avenue of the America, New York: Douglas Reiner. https://cbpbu.ac.in/userfiles/file/2020/STUDY_MAT/ECO/1.pdf
- Haryanto, D. H., Melisa Anggraini, S. E., & Ardi, P. R. R. (2022). Pengaruh dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap struktur modal:(Studi Empiris pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019). Applied Research in Management and Business, 2(2), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.53416/arimbi.v2i2.75
- Ahmed, F., Rahman, M. U., Rehman, H. M., Imran, M., Dunay, A., & Hossain, M. B. (2024). Corporate capital structure effects on corporate performance pursuing a strategy of innovation in manufacturing companies. Heliyon, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24677
- Güner, A. (2016). The determinants of capital structure decisions: New evidence from Turkish companies. Procedia economics and finance, 38, 84-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30180-0
- Baker, H. K., & Martin, G. S. (2011). Capital structure and corporate financing decisions: theory, evidence, and practice. John Wiley & Sons. DOI:10.1002/9781118266250
- Intanawati, F., & Rahman, T. (2024). Analisis Determinan Kualitas Laba dengan Konservatisme Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. KINDAI, 20(1), 048-059. https://ejournal.stiepancasetia.ac.id/kindai/article/view/1127
- Pirzada, K., Mustapha, M. Z. B., & Wickramasinghe, D. (2015). Firm performance, institutional ownership and capital structure: A case of Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 170-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.025
- Serghiescu, L., & Văidean, V. L. (2014). Determinant factors of the capital structure of a firm-an empirical analysis. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 1447-1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00610-8
- Rao, P., Kumar, S., & Madhavan, V. (2019). A study on factors driving the capital structure decisions of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India. IIMB Management Review, 31(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.08.010
- Thesarani, N. J. (2017). Pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit terhadap struktur modal. Jurnal Nominal, 6(2), 1-13.
- Thippayana, P. (2014). Determinants of Capital Structure in Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 143, 1074-1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.558
- Tongkong, S. (2012). Key factors influencing capital structure decision and its speed of adjustment of Thai listed real estate companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 40, 716-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.254
- Zurigat, Z. (2009). Pecking Order Theory, Trade-off Theory and Determinants of Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence from Jordan. Heriot-Watt University School of Management and Languages, 1-131. https://www.ros.hw.ac.uk/handle/10399/2244
References
Handoo, A., & Sharma, K. (2014). A study on determinants of capital structure in India. IIMB Management review, 26(3), 170-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2014.07.009
Chang, C., Chen, X., & Liao, G. (2014). What are the reliably important determinants of capital structure in China?. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 30, 87-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.06.001
Chung, C. Y., & Wang, K. (2014). Do institutional investors monitor management? Evidence from the relationship between institutional ownership and capital structure. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 30, 203-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2014.10.001
Harjito, D. A. (2011). Buku Manajemen Keuangan Edisi Ke 2. Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Ekonisia.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics. Avenue of the America, New York: Douglas Reiner. https://cbpbu.ac.in/userfiles/file/2020/STUDY_MAT/ECO/1.pdf
Haryanto, D. H., Melisa Anggraini, S. E., & Ardi, P. R. R. (2022). Pengaruh dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap struktur modal:(Studi Empiris pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019). Applied Research in Management and Business, 2(2), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.53416/arimbi.v2i2.75
Ahmed, F., Rahman, M. U., Rehman, H. M., Imran, M., Dunay, A., & Hossain, M. B. (2024). Corporate capital structure effects on corporate performance pursuing a strategy of innovation in manufacturing companies. Heliyon, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24677
Güner, A. (2016). The determinants of capital structure decisions: New evidence from Turkish companies. Procedia economics and finance, 38, 84-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30180-0
Baker, H. K., & Martin, G. S. (2011). Capital structure and corporate financing decisions: theory, evidence, and practice. John Wiley & Sons. DOI:10.1002/9781118266250
Intanawati, F., & Rahman, T. (2024). Analisis Determinan Kualitas Laba dengan Konservatisme Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. KINDAI, 20(1), 048-059. https://ejournal.stiepancasetia.ac.id/kindai/article/view/1127
Pirzada, K., Mustapha, M. Z. B., & Wickramasinghe, D. (2015). Firm performance, institutional ownership and capital structure: A case of Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 170-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.025
Serghiescu, L., & Văidean, V. L. (2014). Determinant factors of the capital structure of a firm-an empirical analysis. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 1447-1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00610-8
Rao, P., Kumar, S., & Madhavan, V. (2019). A study on factors driving the capital structure decisions of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India. IIMB Management Review, 31(1), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.08.010
Thesarani, N. J. (2017). Pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit terhadap struktur modal. Jurnal Nominal, 6(2), 1-13.
Thippayana, P. (2014). Determinants of Capital Structure in Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 143, 1074-1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.558
Tongkong, S. (2012). Key factors influencing capital structure decision and its speed of adjustment of Thai listed real estate companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 40, 716-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.254
Zurigat, Z. (2009). Pecking Order Theory, Trade-off Theory and Determinants of Capital Structure: Empirical Evidence from Jordan. Heriot-Watt University School of Management and Languages, 1-131. https://www.ros.hw.ac.uk/handle/10399/2244